5 Arabských Salátov - 5 Arabic Prayers
- Step by step guide -
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How to perform ablution
Ako spraviť očistu
Ablution (Wudu) is an essential ritual in Islam that must be performed before certain acts of worship, especially Salah (prayer). It involves washing specific parts of the body in a prescribed manner to achieve physical and spiritual cleanliness.
Steps to Perform Wudu (Ablution):
1. Make Niyyah (Intention):
• Before starting, make a mental intention (Niyyah) in your heart that you are performing wudu to purify yourself for worship.
• You don’t need to say anything aloud, as the intention is in your heart.
2. Say Bismillah (In the Name of Allah):
• Begin the wudu by saying “Bismillah” (In the name of Allah).
3. Wash Your Hands (3 times)
• Wash both hands up to the wrists thoroughly, starting with the right hand. Do this three times, making sure to clean between the fingers.
4. Rinse Your Mouth (3 times):
• Take a small amount of water in your right hand and use it to rinse your mouth three times. Swish the water around in your mouth, and then spit it out.
5. Clean Your Nose (3 times):
• Inhale water gently into your nose (without hurting yourself) and blow it out. Do this three times, using your left hand to blow out any water from the nose.
6. Wash Your Face (3 times):
• Wash your face thoroughly from the forehead to the chin and from ear to ear three times. Ensure that the water reaches every part of your face, including your beard if you have one.
7. Wash Your Arms (3 times, starting with the right):
• Wash your right arm up to and including the elbows three times. Repeat the process with the left arm. Make sure water covers the entire arm, including the elbows.
8. Wipe Your Head (1 time):
• Wet your hands and pass them over your head, starting from the front to the back and then back to the front again. This is done once.
9. Wipe Your Ears (1 time):
• Use your wet fingers to wipe the inside of your ears with your index fingers and the outside of your ears with your thumbs. This is done once.
10. Wash Your Feet (3 times, starting with the right):
• Wash your right foot up to and including the ankles three times. Make sure to clean between your toes. Repeat with the left foot.
11. Recite the Shahada:
• After completing wudu, it is recommended to say:
• “Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasooluhu”
(I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger).
Benefits of saying the Shahada after ablution:
• Is that the one who says it, the eight gates of Jannah will open for him, and he may enter Jannah through any gate he chooses.
• Additionally, you can recite this dua:
• “Allahummaj ’alni minat-tawwabeen waj ’alni minal mutatahhireen”
(O Allah, make me among those who seek repentance and make me among those who purify themselves).
When Should Wudu Be Performed?
Wudu is required in the following situations:
1. Before Salah (prayer):
• Wudu is required before performing any of the five daily prayers (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha).
2. Before Touching the Quran:
• Wudu is required before handling the physical copy of the Quran, as the Quran should be touched in a state of purity.
3. Before Tawaf (Circumambulating the Kaaba):
• Wudu is required before performing Tawaf around the Kaaba during Hajj or Umrah.
4. Before Reciting the Quran (Recommended):
• Although it is not mandatory, it is recommended to be in a state of wudu when reciting the Quran from memory.
When Does Wudu Break?
You should renew your wudu if any of the following occur:
1. Natural Discharge:
• Using the bathroom (urine, feces, or passing wind).
2. Deep Sleep:
• If you fall asleep deeply to the point where you lose awareness, your wudu is invalid.
3. Loss of Consciousness:
• Fainting or losing consciousness breaks wudu.
4. • Intentionally touching the private parts without a barrier breaks wudu.
5. Bleeding or Vomiting in Large Amounts:
• Although not all schools of thought agree, some scholars say significant bleeding or vomiting invalidates wudu.
Summary:
• Wudu is an essential purification act before prayers, handling the Quran, and Tawaf.
Yes, the steps of wudu must be performed correctly and in the prescribed order for the ablution to be valid. According to most Islamic scholars, the essential steps of wudu are once again as follows:
1. Intention (Niyyah): You must make the intention in your heart to perform wudu for the purpose of worship or purification.
2. Washing the hands: Wash both hands up to the wrists three times.
3. Rinsing the mouth: Rinse your mouth three times.
4. Cleaning the nose: Sniff water into the nostrils and blow it out three times.
5. Washing the face: Wash your face from the hairline to the chin and from ear to ear three times.
6. Washing the arms: Wash your arms from the fingertips to the elbows three times, starting with the right arm.
7. Wiping the head (Masah): Wet your hands and wipe your head once, including part of your hair and/or scalp.
8. Wiping the ears: Wipe the inside and outside of both ears once.
9. Washing the feet: Wash both feet up to the ankles three times, starting with the right foot.
These steps must be performed in the correct order, and you should ensure that water touches all parts required for washing. Skipping or missing a step invalidates the wudu, and you would need to start again. Additionally, maintaining a state of mindfulness and intention throughout the process is crucial.
Benefits of saying the Shahada after ablution:
• “Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasooluhu”
• Is that the one who says it, the eight gates of Jannah will open for him, and he may enter Jannah through any gate he chooses.
You can also recite this dua::
„Allahummaj ’alni minat-tawwabeen waj ’alni minal mutatahhireen”
(O Allah, make me among those who repent and among those who purify themselves.)
SK
Ablúcia (Wudu) je základný rituál v islame, ktorý sa musí vykonať pred určitými formami uctievania, najmä pred Salah (modlitbou). Zahŕňa umývanie špecifických častí tela predpísaným spôsobom na dosiahnutie fyzickej a duchovnej čistoty.
Niektorí odporúčajú najprv používať pravú ruku a následne ľavú, vrátane vdychovania vody.
Kroky na vykonanie Wudu (Ablúcie):
Urobte Niyyah (Zámer):
Pred začiatkom si mentálne v srdci stanovte zámer (Niyyah), že vykonávate wudu na očistenie sa pre uctievanie.
Nie je potrebné nič hovoriť nahlas, zámer je iba vo vašom srdci.
Povedzte Bismillah (V mene Allaha):
Začnite wudu slovami „Bismillah“ (V mene Allaha).
Umyte si ruky (3-krát):
Umyte si obe ruky až po zápästia, začnite pravou rukou. Urobte to trikrát, pričom dôkladne vyčistite medzery medzi prstami.
Vypláchnite si ústa (3-krát):
Naberte malé množstvo vody do pravej ruky a vypláchnite si ústa trikrát. Premiešajte vodu v ústach a vypľujte ju.
Vyčistite si nos (3-krát):
Jemne vdýchnite vodu do nosa (bez spôsobenia bolesti) a vyfúknite ju von. Urobte to trikrát a na vyfúknutie vody z nosa použite ľavú ruku.
(Niektorí odporúčajú používať iba pravú ruku na vdýchnutie vody.)
Umyte si tvár (3-krát):
Umyte si tvár dôkladne od čela po bradu a od ucha k uchu trikrát. Uistite sa, že voda dosiahne všetky časti tváre, vrátane brady, ak ju máte.
Umyte si ruky až po lakte (3-krát, začnite pravou):
Umyte si pravú ruku až po lakte trikrát. Potom rovnaký postup zopakujte s ľavou rukou. Uistite sa, že voda pokrýva celé ruky, vrátane lakťov.
Utrite si hlavu (1-krát):
Navlhčite si ruky a prejdite nimi po hlave od čela k zátylku a späť k čelu. Toto sa vykoná iba raz.
Utrite si uši (1-krát):
Použite mokré prsty na utretie vnútra uší ukazovákmi a vonkajšej časti palcami. Toto sa vykoná raz.
Umyte si nohy (3-krát, začnite pravou):
Umyte si pravú nohu až po členky trikrát. Uistite sa, že čistíte aj medzi prstami. Potom postup zopakujte s ľavou nohou.
Recitujte Šahádu:
Po dokončení wudu sa odporúča povedať:
„Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasooluhu”
(Dosvedčujem, že niet boha okrem Allaha, a dosvedčujem, že Muhammad je jeho služobník a posol.)
Výhody recitovania šahády po vykonaní očisty (wudu):
Ten, kto to vysloví, tomu sa otvorí osem brán Jannah a môže vstúpiť ktoroukoľvek bránou, ktorú si vyberie.
Môžete tiež recitovať túto duu:
„Allahummaj ’alni minat-tawwabeen waj ’alni minal mutatahhireen”
(Ó Allah, urob ma medzi tými, ktorí sa kajajú, a medzi tými, ktorí sa očisťujú.)
FAJR
both rah´ahs aloud
obe rakah nahlas
Here is a step-by-step guide for the Fajr prayer with Surah Al-Fatiha and additional surahs fully transliterated at each step. This will ensure you have the full text in transliteration for each recitation.
Step 1: Intention (Niyyah)
Make the intention in your heart to offer 2 Rak'ahs Fard of Fajr prayer for the sake of Allah.
Step 2: First Rak'ah – aloud, nahlas
Takbir (Opening Takbir)
Raise your hands to your ears and say:
"Allahu Akbar".
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
Place your right hand over your left, below the chest, and begin the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
AmeenRecite a Short Surah
After Al-Fatiha, recite Surah Al-Ikhlas, a common choice.
Surah Al-Ikhlas (Transliteration):
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Qul huwa Allahu Ahad
Allahu as-Samad
Lam yalid wa lam yoolad
Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and bow down into Ruku.
In Ruku, say:
Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem - 3 times.
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku while saying:
Sami'Allahu liman hamidah
When standing straight, say:
Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Sujood (prostration). In Sujood, say:
Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa - 3 times.
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say "Allahu Akbar," and sit while saying:
Rabbighfir lee.
Second Sujood
Say "Allahu Akbar" again and perform the second Sujood, repeating:
Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa - 3 times.
Step 3: Second Rak'ah – aloud, nahlas
Stand up for the Second Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the second rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
Repeat the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha as in the first rak'ah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Recite Another Short Surah
Recite Surah Al-Kawthar.
Surah Al-Kawthar (Transliteration):
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Inna a'tayna kal kawthar
Fasalli li rabbika wanhar
Inna shani'aka huwa-l abtar
Ruku (Bowing)
Perform Ruku again by saying "Allahu Akbar" and repeat Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem (3 times).
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up again, saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah followed by Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and perform Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up, say Rabbighfir lee, and then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 4: Tashahhud (Sitting Position)
After the second Sujood of the second rak'ah, sit for the Tashahhud and recite:
Attahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibaat
Assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh
Assalamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saaliheen
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasooluh
Step 5: Tasleem (Ending the Prayer)
After completing the Tashahhud, turn your head to the right and say:
Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah
Then turn your head to the left and say the same:
Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah
This completes the Fajr prayer step by step with the full recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha and subsequent surahs transliterated at each point.
DHUHR
all 4 rakas silently
všetky 4 rakahs potichu
Here's a step-by-step guide for the Dhuhr prayer (4 Rak'ahs Fard) with Surah Al-Fatiha and additional surahs fully transliterated for each rak'ah. Dhuhr consists of four rak'ahs, and for the third and fourth rak'ahs, only Surah Al-Fatiha is recited without an additional surah.
Here is a step-by-step guide for the Fajr prayer with Surah Al-Fatiha and additional surahs fully transliterated at each step. This will ensure you have the full text in transliteration for each recitation.
Step 1: Intention (Niyyah)
Make the intention in your heart to offer 4 Rak'ahs Fard of Dhuhr prayer for the sake of Allah.
Step 2: First Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Takbir (Opening Takbir)
Raise your hands to your ears and say:
"Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest).
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
Place your right hand over your left, below the chest, and begin the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Recite a Short Surah
After Al-Fatiha, recite Surah Al-Ikhlas or another short surah.
Surah Al-Ikhlas (Transliteration):
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Qul huwa Allahu Ahad
Allahu as-Samad
Lam yalid wa lam yoolad
Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and bow down into Ruku.
In Ruku, say:
Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem - 3 times.
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku while saying:
Sami'Allahu liman hamidah.
When standing straight, say:
Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Sujood (prostration). In Sujood, say:
Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa - 3 times.
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say "Allahu Akbar," and sit while saying:
Rabbighfir lee.
Second Sujood
Say "Allahu Akbar" again and perform the second Sujood, repeating:
Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa - 3 times.
Step 3: Second Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Stand up for the Second Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the second rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
Repeat the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha as in the first rak'ah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Recite Another Short Surah
Recite Surah Al-Kawthar.
Surah Al-Kawthar (Transliteration):
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Inna a'tayna kal kawthar
Fasalli li rabbika wanhar
Inna shani'aka huwa-l abtar
Ruku (Bowing)
Perform Ruku again by saying "Allahu Akbar" and repeat Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem (3 times).
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up again, saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah followed by Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and perform Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up, say Rabbighfir lee, and then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 4: Tashahhud (Sitting Position after 2nd Rak'ah)
After the second Sujood of the second rak'ah, sit for the Tashahhud and recite:
Attahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibaat
Assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh
Assalamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saaliheen
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasooluh
Step 5: Third Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Stand up for the Third Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the third rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
In the third rak'ah, only recite Surah Al-Fatiha, without an additional surah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Ruku, saying Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem (3 times).
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku, saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah, followed by Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say "Allahu Akbar," and sit while saying Rabbighfir lee.
Second Sujood
Perform the second Sujood by saying "Allahu Akbar" and repeat Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 6: Fourth Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Stand up for the Fourth Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the fourth rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
In the fourth rak'ah, only recite Surah Al-Fatiha, without an additional surah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Ruku, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem (3 times).
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up from Ruku, saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah, followed by Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say Rabbighfir lee, and then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 7: Tashahhud and Salat Ibrahim (Durood Sharif)
After the second Sujood of the fourth rak'ah, sit for the Tashahhud and recite:
Attahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibaat
Assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh
Assalamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saaliheen
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasooluh
Then, recite Salat Ibrahim (Durood Sharif):
Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala aali Muhammadin
Kama sallayta 'ala Ibraheema wa 'ala aali Ibraheema innaka hameedum-majeed
Allahumma baarik 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala aali Muhammadin
Kama baarakta 'ala Ibraheema wa 'ala aali Ibraheema innaka hameedum-majeed
Step 8: Tasleem (Ending the Prayer)
Turn your face to the right and say:
Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah
(Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you)
Turn your face to the left and say:
Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah
(Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you)
This concludes the Dhuhr prayer.
ASR
all 4 rak´ahs silently
všetky 4 rakahs potichu
Here's a step-by-step guide for the Asr prayer (4 Rak'ahs Fard) with Surah Al-Fatiha fully transliterated. Asr, like Dhuhr, consists of four rak'ahs, with Surah Al-Fatiha in every rak'ah. In the third and fourth rak'ahs, only Surah Al-Fatiha is recited without an additional surah.
Step 1: Intention (Niyyah)
Make the intention in your heart to offer 4 Rak'ahs Fard of Asr prayer for the sake of Allah.
Step 2: First Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Takbir (Opening Takbir)
Raise your hands to your ears and say:
"Allahu Akbar".
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
Place your right hand over your left, below the chest, and begin the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Recite a Short Surah
After Surah Al-Fatiha, you can recite Surah Al-Asr (a common short surah for Asr prayer).
Surah Al-Asr (Transliteration):
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Wal-Asr
Innal-insana lafee khusr
Illa allatheena aamanoo wa 'amilus-saalihaati watawaasaw bil-haqqi watawaasaw bis-sabr
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and bow down into Ruku.
In Ruku, say:
Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem - 3 times.
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku while saying:
Sami'Allahu liman hamidah.
When standing straight, say:
Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Sujood (prostration). In Sujood, say:
Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa - 3 times.
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say "Allahu Akbar," and sit while saying:
Rabbighfir lee.
Second Sujood
Say "Allahu Akbar" again and perform the second Sujood, repeating:
Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa - 3 times.
Step 3: Second Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Stand up for the Second Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the second rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
Repeat the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha as in the first rak'ah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Recite Another Short Surah
Recite Surah Al-Kawthar.
Surah Al-Kawthar (Transliteration):
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Inna a'tayna kal kawthar
Fasalli li rabbika wanhar
Inna shani'aka huwa-l abtar
Ruku (Bowing)
Perform Ruku again by saying "Allahu Akbar" and repeat Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem (3 times).
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up again, saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah followed by Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and perform Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up, say Rabbighfir lee, and then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 4: Tashahhud (Sitting Position after 2nd Rak'ah)
After the second Sujood of the second rak'ah, sit for the Tashahhud and recite:
Attahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibaat
Assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh
Assalamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saaliheen
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasooluh
Step 5: Third Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Stand up for the Third Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the third rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
In the third rak'ah, only recite Surah Al-Fatiha, without an additional surah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Ruku.
In Ruku, say Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem 3 times.
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku, saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah, and follow with Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Sujood. In Sujood, say Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa 3 times.
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say Rabbighfir lee, and then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 6: Fourth Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Stand up for the Fourth Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the fourth rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
In the fourth rak'ah, only recite Surah Al-Fatiha, without an additional surah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Ruku, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem (3 times).
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku while saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah, followed by Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and perform the first Sujood, saying Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up, say Rabbighfir lee, then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 7: Tashahhud and Salat Ibrahim (Durood Sharif)
After the second Sujood of the fourth rak'ah, sit for the Tashahhud and recite:
Attahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibaat
Assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh
Assalamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saaliheen
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasooluh
Then recite Salat Ibrahim (Durood Sharif):
Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala aali Muhammadin
Kama sallayta 'ala Ibraheema wa 'ala aali Ibraheema innaka hameedum-majeed
Allahumma baarik 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala aali Muhammadin
Kama baarakta 'ala Ibraheema wa 'ala aali Ibraheema innaka hameedum-majeed
Step 8: Tasleem (Ending the Prayer)
Turn your face to the right and say:
Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah
Turn your face to the left and say:
Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah
This concludes the Asr prayer.
MAGHRIB
first 2 rakahs aloud, 3. silently
prvé 2 rakahs nashlas 3. potichu
Here's a step-by-step guide for the Maghrib prayer (3 Rak'ahs Fard) with Surah Al-Fatiha fully transliterated. Maghrib consists of three rak'ahs, and for the third rak'ah, only Surah Al-Fatiha is recited without an additional surah.
Step 1: Intention (Niyyah)
Make the intention in your heart to offer 3 Rak'ahs Fard of Maghrib prayer for the sake of Allah.
Step 2: First Rak'ah – aloud, nahlas
Takbir (Opening Takbir)
Raise your hands to your ears and say:
"Allahu Akbar".
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
Place your right hand over your left, below the chest, and begin the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Recite a Short Surah
After Surah Al-Fatiha, you can recite Surah Al-Ikhlas.
Surah Al-Ikhlas (Transliteration):
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Qul huwa Allahu Ahad
Allahu as-Samad
Lam yalid wa lam yoolad
Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and bow down into Ruku.
In Ruku, say:
Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem - 3 times.
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku while saying:
Sami'Allahu liman hamidah.
When standing straight, say:
Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Sujood (prostration). In Sujood, say:
Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa - 3 times.
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say "Allahu Akbar," and sit while saying:
Rabbighfir lee.
Second Sujood
Say "Allahu Akbar" again and perform the second Sujood, repeating:
Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa - 3 times.
Step 3: Second Rak'ah – aloud, nahlas
Stand up for the Second Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the second rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
Repeat the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha as in the first rak'ah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Recite Another Short Surah
Recite Surah Al-Kawthar.
Surah Al-Kawthar (Transliteration):
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Inna a'tayna kal kawthar
Fasalli li rabbika wanhar
Inna shani'aka huwa-l abtar
Ruku (Bowing)
Perform Ruku again by saying "Allahu Akbar" and repeat Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem (3 times).
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up again, saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah followed by Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and perform Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up, say Rabbighfir lee, and then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 4: Tashahhud (Sitting Position after 2nd Rak'ah)
After the second Sujood of the second rak'ah, sit for the Tashahhud and recite:
Attahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibaat
Assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh
Assalamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saaliheen
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasooluh
Step 5: Third Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Stand up for the Third Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the third rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
In the third rak'ah, only recite Surah Al-Fatiha, without an additional surah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Ruku.
In Ruku, say Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem 3 times.
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku, saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah, and follow with Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Sujood. In Sujood, say Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa 3 times.
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say Rabbighfir lee, and then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 6: Tashahhud and Salat Ibrahim (Durood Sharif)
After the second Sujood of the third rak'ah, sit for the Tashahhud and recite:
Attahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibaat
Assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh
Assalamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saaliheen
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasooluh
Then recite Salat Ibrahim (Durood Sharif):
Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala aali Muhammadin
Kama sallayta 'ala Ibraheema wa 'ala aali Ibraheema innaka hameedum-majeed
Allahumma baarik 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala aali Muhammadin
Kama baarakta 'ala Ibraheema wa 'ala aali Ibraheema innaka hameedum-majeed
Step 7: Tasleem (Ending the Prayer)
Turn your face to the right and say:
Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah
Turn your face to the left and say:
Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah
This concludes the Maghrib prayer (3 Rak'ahs Fard).
ISHA
first 2 rak´ahs aloud, last 2 silently
prvé 2 rakahs nahlas, posledné 2 potichu
Here's a step-by-step guide for the Isha prayer (4 Rak'ahs Fard) with Surah Al-Fatiha fully transliterated. Isha consists of four rak'ahs, and for the third and fourth rak'ahs, only Surah Al-Fatiha is recited without an additional surah.
Step 1: Intention (Niyyah)
Make the intention in your heart to offer 4 Rak'ahs Fard of Isha prayer for the sake of Allah.
Step 2: First Rak'ah – aloud, nahlas
Takbir (Opening Takbir)
Raise your hands to your ears and say:
"Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest).
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
Place your right hand over your left, below the chest, and begin the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Recite a Short Surah
After Surah Al-Fatiha, recite Surah Al-Ikhlas or another short surah.
Surah Al-Ikhlas (Transliteration):
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Qul huwa Allahu Ahad
Allahu as-Samad
Lam yalid wa lam yoolad
Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and bow down into Ruku.
In Ruku, say:
Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem - 3 times.
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku while saying:
Sami'Allahu liman hamidah.
When standing straight, say:
Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Sujood (prostration). In Sujood, say:
Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa - 3 times.
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say "Allahu Akbar," and sit while saying:
Rabbighfir lee.
Second Sujood
Say "Allahu Akbar" again and perform the second Sujood, repeating:
Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa - 3 times.
Step 3: Second Rak'ah – aloud, nahlas
Stand up for the Second Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the second rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
Repeat the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha as in the first rak'ah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Recite Another Short Surah
Recite Surah Al-Kawthar.
Surah Al-Kawthar (Transliteration):
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Inna a'tayna kal kawthar
Fasalli li rabbika wanhar
Inna shani'aka huwa-l abtar
Ruku (Bowing)
Perform Ruku again by saying "Allahu Akbar" and repeat Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem (3 times).
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up again, saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah followed by Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and perform Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up, say Rabbighfir lee, and then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 4: Tashahhud (Sitting Position after 2nd Rak'ah)
After the second Sujood of the second rak'ah, sit for the Tashahhud and recite:
Attahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibaat
Assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh
Assalamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saaliheen
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasooluh
Step 5: Third Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Stand up for the Third Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the third rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
In the third rak'ah, only recite Surah Al-Fatiha, without an additional surah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Ruku.
In Ruku, say Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem 3 times.
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku, saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah, and follow with Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Sujood. In Sujood, say Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa 3 times.
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say Rabbighfir lee, and then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 6: Fourth Rak'ah – silently, potichu
Stand up for the Fourth Rak'ah
Say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up for the fourth rak'ah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha
In the fourth rak'ah, only recite Surah Al-Fatiha, without an additional surah.
Transliteration:
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
Maaliki yawmid-Deen
Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraat allatheena an'amta 'alayhim ghayril maghdoobi 'alayhim walad-daaalleen
Ameen
Ruku (Bowing)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and go into Ruku, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal Adheem (3 times).
Qiyam (Standing Up from Ruku)
Stand up straight from Ruku while saying Sami'Allahu liman hamidah, followed by Rabbana walakal-hamd.
Sujood (Prostration)
Say "Allahu Akbar" and perform the first Sujood, saying Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Sit between the Two Sujoods
Sit up from the first Sujood, say Rabbighfir lee, then perform the second Sujood, repeating Subhaana Rabbiyal A'laa (3 times).
Step 7: Tashahhud and Salat Ibrahim (Durood Sharif)
After the second Sujood of the fourth rak'ah, sit for the Tashahhud and recite:
Attahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibaat
Assalamu 'alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakaatuh
Assalamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-saaliheen
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasooluh
Then recite Salat Ibrahim (Durood Sharif):
Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala aali Muhammadin
Kama sallayta 'ala Ibraheema wa 'ala aali Ibraheema innaka hameedum-majeed
Allahumma baarik 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala aali Muhammadin
Kama baarakta 'ala Ibraheema wa 'ala aali Ibraheema innaka hameedum-majeed
Step 8: Tasleem (Ending the Prayer)
Turn your face to the right and say:
Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah
Turn your face to the left and say:
Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullah
This concludes the Isha prayer (4 Rak'ahs Fard).
